According to the study notes in my MacArthur Study Bible, “Early Rabbis had determined that there were 613 commandments contained in the Pentateuch, one for each letter of the Ten Commandments. Of the 613 commandments, 248 were seen as affirmative and 365 as negative. Those laws were also divided into heavy and light categories, with the heavy laws being more binding than the light ones. The scribes and rabbis, however, had been unable to agree on which were heavy and which were light.”
Beyond that was the problem of the interpretation of the commandments themselves. For example, they knew they weren’t supposed to work on the Sabbath. On that they could all agree. But exactly what that encompassed raised many questions and debates. “Could a man wear a wooden leg on the Sabbath? Was it lawful to eat an egg laid on the Sabbath?” They did come to some conclusions. “Some knots could be tied or untied on the Sabbath, but not others. Vinegar, if swallowed, could be used to relieve a sore throat, but it could not be gargled. No woman was to look in a mirror on the Sabbath lest, seeing a gray hair, she might be tempted to pull it out.” (from A Church That Flies, Tim Woodroof, page 103) It’s enough to drive you crazy. It’s a good thing that God provided a way for us to get rid of all those trivial questions and wranglings by nailing the law to the tree and giving us a law of the spirit—or did he?
As I look around I see a whole new set of laws being debated weekly in our midst. You know what I mean: How should we sing? Is it wrong to use an instrument? Can we use an instrument to sing “church” songs outside of the church building? Can we clap during the songs? Can we raise our hands during the songs? Can we snap our fingers? Can we sing the newer more contemporary songs? Can we sing while partaking of the Lord’s Supper? It is okay to use more than one cup? Is it okay to use church funds to help non Christians, support orphans homes, build a fellowship building? Can a young man who has not been baptized serve communion? Can a young man who has not been baptized lead a prayer? Can women start songs or say a prayer during small group devotionals? Can we pray with our hands lifted up? Can we study, in our Bible classes, from a book which was written by a person who worships with instrumental music? Can we even have Bible classes at all? And there are hundreds, if not thousands, of other issues on top of that.
In a high percentage of our Bible Belt towns, several groups proclaiming to be the Church of Christ are divided over these issues. They will not fellowship with one another because they each have come to different conclusions about one or more of these issues. On top of that, a majority of their Sunday preaching topics include a condemnation of some other group that has come to a different conclusion on one of these "all important" matters.
When Jesus was asked about the commandments of God, he spoke with a paradigm shift in mind. Some of our astute brethren have somehow failed to pick up on it—even though he said it several times and in several ways. He said, “ 'Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind.' [38] This is the first and greatest commandment. [39] And the second is like it: 'Love your neighbor as yourself.' [40] All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments." (Matt 22).
Did you hear that? “All the Law and Prophets hang on these two commandments.” In case that wasn’t clear enough, he also said,
Matthew 7:12 (NIV) So in everything, do to others what you would have them do to you, for this sums up the Law and the Prophets. And,
Romans 13:8 (NIV) Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for he who loves his fellowman has fulfilled the law. And,
Romans 13:10 (NIV)
Love does no harm to its neighbor. Therefore love is the fulfillment of the law. And,
Galatians 5:14 (NIV)
The entire law is summed up in a single command: "Love your neighbor as yourself." And,
Galatians 6:2 (NIV)
Carry each other's burdens, and in this way you will fulfill the law of Christ.
How many ways must Jesus say it before we get it? Jesus could not care less about whether we clap, or raise our hands or wear pant suits or have Bible class or use church money to help anyone in need, as long as we are doing what ever we do out of love for him and for our neighbor. God wants our hearts and if he has our hearts he knows we will sincerely try to please him and respond to the needs that are placed before us.
Maybe if he would have said something as plainly as “The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love,” we would have gotten it by now. O yeah, he did say that, didn’t he (Gal 5:6)?
It’s time to back off of these trivial pursuits and get down to what’s important—Loving God and loving our neighbors. After all, these two commandments fulfill all of the Law and the Prophets. If we will just do that, the rest will take care of itself. Dennis
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This is Dave Berkey.
Have you Facil
Well said Annie. Amen!
When I